Djibouti
History of Djibouti
Colonial History
Djibouti was a French colony from 1888 to 1977, known as French Somaliland. It gained independence on June 27, 1977.
Key Historical Periods
Post-independence: Struggled with tensions between the Afar and Issa ethnic groups. Civil War: The country experienced civil conflict from 1991 to 2000 before a peace agreement was reached.
President of Djibouti
First President
Hassan Gouled Aptidon (1977–1999): The first president after independence, he played a key role in the country's establishment and its stability.
Notable Presidents
- Hassan Gouled Aptidon (1977–1999)
- Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (1999–present)
Current President Djibouti
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Notable Leaders in History
Hassan Gouled Aptidon
First president, pivotal in Djibouti's independence.
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
Current president, shaping modern Djibouti.
Economy
Best Known Export
Djibouti’s main exports include re-exports, foodstuffs, and port services.
GDP
Djibouti's GDP is driven by services, particularly port operations and logistics due to its strategic location.
Tourism
Tourism and foreign military bases contribute significantly to Djibouti's economy.
Movies
Djibouti (2010): A French drama film that touches on the geopolitical and social dynamics of Djibouti, focusing on the international relations and influence the country has due to its strategic location.
The African Doctor (2016): Though not set directly in Djibouti, this comedy-drama highlights the challenges faced by an African doctor from a French-speaking country in adjusting to life in a small rural village in France, reflecting themes of cultural adaptation.
Books
- Djibouti by Elisabeth Filhol: A novel exploring the political and social impact of foreign military bases.
- The French Docteur by Michel Denis: Follows a doctor navigating life in Djibouti.
- The Lives of the Great Djiboutian by Ahmed Ali: Celebrates notable figures and the nation's history.
Currency
Money Accepted
Djiboutian franc (DJF).
Languages Spoken
Official Language
French and Arabic.
Major Indigenous Languages
Somali and Afar are the main indigenous languages spoken in Djibouti.
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