Guinea
History of Guinea
Colonial History
Guinea was a French colony known as French Guinea. It gained independence on October 2, 1958, after rejecting French plans for a French community.
Key Historical Periods
Key periods include French colonization (19th century–1958), independence in 1958, the era of Sekou Touré (first president), and later political instability with multiple coups.
President of Guinea
First President
Guinea's first president was Ahmed Sékou Touré, who served from 1958 until his death in 1984, leading the country through early post-independence challenges.
Notable Presidents
- Ahmed Sékou Touré (1958–1984): First president and independence leader.
- Lansana Conté (1984–2008): Long-serving leader.
- Alpha Condé (2010–2021): First democratically elected president.
Current President Guinea
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Notable Leaders in History
Ahmed Sékou Touré
First president and independence leader.
Lansana Conté
Long-serving leader from 1984 to 2008.
Alpha Condé
The first democratically elected president in 2010.
Economy
Best Known Export
Guinea's best-known export is bauxite, which is a key resource for aluminum production.
GDP
Guinea's GDP in 2023 was approximately $13.24 billion, primarily driven by mining, particularly bauxite, and agriculture.
Agriculture
Guinea’s secondary source of revenue is agriculture, with products like rice, coffee, palm oil, and bananas.
Movies
The Will of the People (1976): A movie depicting Guinea’s journey to independence.
Guinea: The Heart of Africa (2004): A documentary showcasing Guinea's rich culture and history.
Books
- The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon: A pivotal work in the context of colonialism and liberation struggles.
- Chronicles of the African War by Sékou Touré: Written by the country's first president.
Currency
Money Accepted
Guinean Franc (GNF).
Languages Spoken
Official Language
French.
Major Indigenous Languages
Maninka, Fula, Susu, and Kpelle.
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